The grip of mafia-like groups within the construction industry is tightening, and their tendrils are reaching far beyond bricks and mortar, according to a leading expert on organised crime.
Professor Tyrone Moodley, a criminologist at the University of Cape Town, paints a concerning picture. “These groups are not just flexing their muscle in the construction sector anymore,” he warns. “We’re seeing them infiltrate other industries, using strong-arm tactics and intimidation to exert control over waste removal, transportation, and even security companies.”
Moodley highlights the pervasive nature of these groups. “They operate with a chilling efficiency,” he explains. “They might start by demanding ‘protection money’ from legitimate businesses on a construction site. But if they’re not met with compliance, they can resort to violence, intimidation, and even sabotage.”
The impact extends far beyond the immediate victims. “This creates a climate of fear,” Moodley continues, “which discourages new investment and ultimately stifles economic growth. It’s a parasitic relationship that weakens the entire economy.”
Beyond Bricks and Mortar
The infiltration of other sectors raises serious concerns. “Imagine a situation where a company trying to remove hazardous waste has to negotiate with a criminal group just to do their job,” shudders Moodley. “This not only undermines safety standards but also opens the door to environmental damage.”
Calling for a Concerted Effort
Professor Moodley emphasizes the need for a multi-pronged approach to tackle this growing threat. “Law enforcement needs more resources and training to effectively investigate and dismantle these organisations,” he argues. “But it’s also crucial to address the root causes – poverty, unemployment, and a lack of opportunities for legitimate economic participation, especially among young people.”
The construction industry itself has a role to play, according to Moodley. “ stricter vetting procedures for subcontractors and a zero-tolerance approach to corruption are essential steps.”
The construction mafia’s growing influence presents a complex challenge, but Professor Moodley’s message is clear: “Left unchecked, this could have a devastating impact on South Africa’s economic well-being and social stability. We need a collective effort from law enforcement, industry, and civil society to stamp out this insidious threat before it’s too late.”